It’s fascinating that here God endorses eating animals, where before it was just the plants. It’s also interesting that in nearly the same breath we see that “every creature will be afraid of you”. Why such profound shift in the human / animal dynamic? I’m reminded of the painting Peaceable Kingdom where an infant is hanging out with a herd of mixed animals, all at peace (hence the title). Perhaps that was once the dynamic.
Here also we see Ham’s punishment brought down on Canaan. I’m not sure how this fits into our modern views of justice and individualism, but it’s certainly an effective deterrent to think your progeny will suffer explicitly for your sins.
The big question in this chapter relates to killing the human (or animal) that spills another man’s blood. I’ve heard this verse used to support the death penalty before. I’m not sure what I think of that. Through the excellent work of organizations like the innocence project, many death row inmates—some posthumously—have been exonerated. So then would their deaths also need retribution? If this verse is the religious support for the death penalty, I would think so. I’m also curious how this ties in with war – were the wars Israel engaged in only righteous when the other party first killed a Jew? Questions, questions…
No flood story is complete without the rainbow footnote. I’ve always found it comforting to see a rainbow—not because I’ve overly concerned with a global flood, but because it’s comforting to know we have God who cares enough not just to swear off flooding out humanity again, but a God who cares enough to give us such a splendid reminder. It’s a mighty footnote.